Israel Ready To Deport African Migrants To Uganda
Migrants from Israel will soon be deported following reports that Israel is finalising a deal to deport thousands of African migrants to Uganda under a new scheme after agreements with Rwanda and the UN’s refugee agency to find homes for those expelled fell through.
Due to a voluntary program over 4,ooo migrants have already left the country since 2013 and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has come under pressure to expel thousands more.
In January, Israel started handing out notices to male migrants from Eritrea and Sudan giving them three months to take the voluntary deal with a plane ticket and 3,500 dollars or risk being thrown in jail.
The government said from April it would start forced deportations but rights groups challenged the move
and Israel’s Supreme Court has issued a temporary injunction to give more time for the petitioners
to argue against the plan.
Government representatives told the court that an envoy was in an African country finalising
a deportation deal after an arrangement with Rwanda to take migrants expelled under the new measures
fell through.
The representatives did not name the country in court sessions open to the public though Israeli lawmakers
have previously said the two countries it was planning to deport migrants to were Rwanda and Uganda.
Israeli Deputy Foreign minister Tzipi Hotovely also identified the countries it was seeking to strike new
deportation deals with as Uganda and Rwanda in closed-door comments leaked to Israeli Army Radio.
After the Rwanda deal fell through, the government struck an agreement with the UN’s refugee agency
to relocate 16,250 migrants to Western countries but Netanyahu scrapped it after an outcry from
right-wing politicians furious that thousands more would be allowed to stay in Israel.
The fate of tens of thousands of migrants who entered Israel illegally through its desert border with Egypt
and were granted temporary visas has posed a moral dilemma for a state founded as a national home for
Jews and a haven from persecution.
Israeli rights groups say the country can absorb the estimated 37,000 migrants still there, or should find them
safe destinations such as those agreed under the defunct UNHCR deal.
The rights groups have accused Netanyahu, who is under police investigation for corruption, of playing political
games to appeal to his right-wing supporters.
The government calls the migrants “infiltrators” and says they have come to find work.
The migrants and rights groups say they are asylum seekers fleeing persecution.
The UN’s refugee agency and rights groups are also concerned because many of the Africans who left previously
for Rwanda and Uganda voluntarily did not get the protection they were promised and some ended up back
on the migration trail.
Both countries have denied having any deals with Israel to resettle migrants. Uganda, a key Western ally in
the fight against Islamist militants in East Africa, also denied there were discussions about accepting
deportees under the new scheme.
“We are not aware of any Israeli envoy here.
“Let Israelis tell you who that envoy here is going to sign an agreement with, sign with who? With the foreign affairs, with the president, minister of internal affairs, with who?
“On what date are they signing?” Okello Oryem, Uganda’s junior foreign affairs minister told Reuters on Wednesday.
At the Supreme Court hearing in Jerusalem, one of the three judges asked the state representatives why Uganda
was denying the deal, if indeed there was one.
The state said it would provide the court with an explanation in a closed session.
Five migrants interviewed by Reuters said they had been told by immigration officials this year that they could
go either to Uganda or Rwanda, if they chose to avoid detention.
Ristom Haliesilase, an Eritrean migrant living in Tel Aviv, said he was given until April 15 to decide whether
to be deported, or detained.
